Meyer lemon trees are a favorite among citrus lovers for their sweet, fragrant fruit and ability to thrive in containers. However, growing them in Canada presents some unique challenges. If you’ve ever wondered how to successfully care for a Meyer lemon tree in a colder climate, we’ve got you covered! Here are the most commonly asked questions about growing Meyer lemon trees in Canada.
Can Meyer Lemon Trees Grow in Canada?
Yes! Meyer lemon trees thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 8–11, so they can be grown in Canada with proper care. Since Canadian winters are too harsh for these citrus trees, growing them in containers allows you to move them indoors during colder months, ensuring they survive year-round.
Can Meyer Lemon Trees Grow in Pots?
Yes! They do quite well in pots. With proper care and repotting to a properly-sized pot as needed, your meyer lemon plant will be healthy and happy. When to repot to a larger pot? A good sign is when you see the roots poking out the drainage holes. Repot into a pot that is 2-3 inches larger each time.
How Do I Care for a Meyer Lemon Tree Indoors?
If you’re growing your Meyer lemon tree indoors, you need to create the ideal environment for it. You will need proper lighting, warm temperature (away from heaters that will dry it out), humidity, frequent watering, and fertilizer. Meyer lemon trees require at least 8–12 hours of direct sunlight daily, so placing them near a south-facing window is ideal. You can also supplement with grow lights if natural sunlight is lacking. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and hand-pollinate flowers by using a small brush to transfer pollen between blossoms.
What Type of Soil is Best for Meyer Lemon Trees?
Meyer lemon trees prefer well-draining, slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. A high-quality mix of coco chips, potting soil, and perlite or vermiculite works well to ensure proper drainage and aeration.
How Often Should I Water My Meyer Lemon Tree?
Watering needs depend on the environment, but a general rule is to keep the soil moist without letting it become soggy. Allow the top 2 inches of soil to dry out before watering again to prevent root rot. In winter, when growth slows, you may need to water less frequently. If you're unsure, use this super simple and affordable tool, the Soil Moisture Meter.
What Are The Best Fertilizers For Meyer Lemon Trees?
Check out The 5 Best Fertilizers For Tropical Fruit Trees (Indoor and Outdoor).
When Can I Expect My Meyer Lemon Tree to Bear Fruit?
If you purchase a grafted Meyer lemon tree, it can start producing fruit within two years. However, if you grow one from seed, you may need to wait between three to seven years before seeing any lemons. Also, if grown from seed, you're not guaranteed that the fruit it bears will be like the fruit you got the seed from.
Do Meyer Lemon Trees Need Pruning?
Yes! Pruning helps keep your tree healthy and encourages fruit production. Remove any non-fruiting branches, especially those growing straight upward, as well as any damaged or crossing branches. Pruning improves air circulation and light penetration, both of which are essential for healthy growth.
Are Meyer Lemon Trees Self Pollinating?
The simple answer is no, However, since indoor trees lack natural pollinators like bees, hand-pollination is necessary for higher fruiting. Use a small, dry paintbrush to gently transfer pollen between blossoms. This mimics the natural process and helps the tree set fruit.
What Are Common Pests On Meyer Lemon Trees?
Aphids, Spider mites, scales, and fungus gnats are all very common pests that will likely invade your meyer lemon plant at some point if you don't periodically apply an insect deterrent. Get a copy of our FREE guide on common pests and how to get rid of them.
Are Meyer Lemon Trees Toxic To Pets?
Yes, Meyer lemon trees are considered toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. The leaves, stems, and fruit contain compounds like limonene and psoralens, which can cause gastrointestinal distress, drooling, and skin irritation if ingested. If you have pets, keep your lemon tree out of reach or in a secure area to prevent accidental ingestion. Pets are not usually drawn to the plant, but if you have a nibbler, keep it out of reach.
What To Do With Your Home-Grown Meyer Lemons?
Meyer Lemon Curd, of course!
With the right care, Meyer lemon trees can flourish in Canada, providing you with fresh, homegrown citrus year-round. By ensuring proper light, soil, watering, and pollination, you can enjoy the beauty and delicious fruit of this beloved tree, no matter where you live!